And experiences are subjective, they pertain to personal mindsets, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain. Plutchik himself described emotions as hypothetical constructs – ideas that help describe a specific experience. The opposite of joy may be sadness for one but hopeless for someone else. Emotions are inherently subjective experienced by a person and not directly verifiable by others. In the dictionary, they might, but you could say there’s a “dictionary opposite” and a “subjective opposite”. Personally and professionally, I don’t see emotions as having ‘opposites’. another emotion with which it combines to form secondary emotions (for example, anger combined with disgust can lead to contempt, joy combined with trust can lead to love).different intensities of the same emotion (for example, anger intensifies into rage and de-intensifies to annoyance, joy intensifies into ecstasy and de-intensifies to serenity).an opposite emotion (for example, the opposite of joy is sadness or the opposite of anticipation is surprise).He developed what is commonly known as Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions, which contains eight primary emotions. To simplify things, he narrowed them down to eight primary emotions (that’s a lot of pruning!). However, Plutchik postulated that it’s not possible to understand and nuance each of these 34,000 emotions. in the 1980s, humans can experience 34,000 unique emotions (that’s a lot of nuance!). ![]() ![]() That’s six words – only one of which is an emotion.Īccording to studies conducted by Robert Plutchik, PhD. Do you often use words like stressed, anxious, bad, good, fine or okay to describe how you feel?
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